Gloves - Tables of Properties and Resistances
General Glove Properties
Glove | Cost | General Chemical Resistance | Recommended Uses | Disadvantages |
Latex | low | decent for dilute inorganic solutions | bases, alcohols, dilute water solutions, okay with aldehydes and ketones | poor for most organics |
Polyvinyl Chloride | low | medium general resistance | strong acids and bases, salts, alcohols, amines, peroxides, water solutions | plasticizers my be stripped, poor for most organics |
Nitrile | low | some organics | oils, greases, aliphatic chemicals, xylene, perchloroethylene, trichloroethane, toluene, some acids and bases, some biohazardous materials | not good with many ketones, benzene, methylene chloride, and trichloroethane |
Neoprene | medium | medium general resistance | oxidizing acids, peroxides, hydrocarbons, alcohol, anilines, phenol, glycol, ethers | not good with many chlorinated solvents, esters, ketones, aromatics |
Viton | extremely high | organic solvents | aromatics, chlorinated solvents, aliphatics and alcohols | poor physical properties, not good with some ketones, esters and amines |
Butyl | high | polar organics | glycol ethers, ketones, esters | not good with hydrocarbons, halogenated solvents |
Polyvinyl Alcohol | very high | organics | aliphatics, aromatics, chlorinated solvents, ketones, esters, ethers | Not good with alcohols, acids, bases; glove is destroyed by water |
Silver Shield | medium | high general resistance | hazmat | poor fit, stiff, easily punctured |
General Glove Resistance
Chemical Hazard | Latex | Polyvinyl Chloride | Nitrile | Neoprene | Polyethlylene | Viton | Butyl | Polyvinyl Alcohol |
Dilute Acids | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Alcohols | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
Alkali | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Aromatics | + | + | ||||||
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons | + | + | + | + | ||||
Epoxy Resins | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Esters | + | |||||||
Hydrocarbons | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Ketones | + | |||||||
Lacquer Thinners | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Oils, Grease | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Petroleum Distillates | + | + | + | + | + | |||
PCB's | + |
Glove Suitability for Specific Cleanroom Chemicals
Chemical Hazard | Latex | Polyvinyl Chloride | Nitrile | Neoprene | Polyurethane | Polyethlylene | Viton (fluoroelastimer) | Butyl | Polyvinyl Alcohol | Silver Shield (norfoil) |
Acetic Acid | G | F | F | G | F | F | G | G | P | UNK |
Acetone | F | P | F | F | G | P | P | G | P | G |
Ammonium Fluoride, 30-79% | G | F | G | F | F | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
Ammonium Hydroxide, < 30% | G | G | G | G | F | G | UNK | G | UNK | UNK |
Ammonium Hydroxide 30-70% | G | F | G | G | F | F | UNK | UNK | P | UNK |
Aqua Regia | F | F | P | G | P | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
Chromic Acid | P | F | F | P | P | P | G | G | P | UNK |
Freon TMC | F | P | F | P | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK | G | UNK |
Freon 113 or TF | P | F | G | G | G | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
Hydrochloric Acid < 30% | G | F | G | G | P | F | G | G | P | UNK |
Hydrochloric Acid 30-70% | G | F | F | G | P | P | UNK | UNK | P | UNK |
Hydrofluoric Acid < 10% | G | F | G | F | P | F | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
Hydrofluoric Acid < 50% | F | F | F | F | P | P | UNK | UNK | P | UNK |
Hydrogen Peroxide | G | G | G | F | UNK | G | G | G | P | UNK |
Isopropyl Alcohol (2-propanol, Isopropanol) | G | F | G | G | G | G | G | G | UNK | UNK |
Methyl Alcohol (Methanol) | P | P | P | P | UNK | UNK | G | G | UNK | UNK |
Methyl Ethyl Ketone | F | P | P | F | G | G | P | P | F | G |
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone | P | P | P | P | G | G | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone | G | F | P | UNK | F | F | UNK | UNK | UNK | UNK |
Nitric Acid < 30% | G | G | F | G | P | P | G | G | UNK | G |
Nitric Acid 30-70% | P | P | P | F | P | P | G | G | P | UNK |
Phosphoric Acid > 70% | F | G | F | G | F | F | G | G | P | UNK |
Potassium Hydroxide | G | G | G | G | P | P | G | G | P | UNK |
Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate | G | G | G | G | UNK | UNK | G | G | UNK | UNK |
Sulfuric Acid 30-70% | G | F | P | G | P | P | G | G | P | G |
Sulfuric Acid > 70% | P | P | P | F | P | P | F | F | P | UNK |
Xylenes | P | F | F | P | G | G | G | G | UNK | G |
G=GOOD F=FAIR P=POOR UNK=UNKNOWN